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Ice Baths Don't Aid Muscle Recovery in Women, Study Finds

2 days ago

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Executive Summary

  • A new study shows ice baths offer no muscle recovery benefit for women after exercise.
  • The study compared ice baths, warm baths, and no baths, finding no significant differences in recovery.
  • Experts suggest psychological factors may play a role in perceived benefits of cold water immersion.

Event Overview

A recent study published in PLOS One investigated the effects of cold and warm water immersion on muscle recovery in women after intense exercise. The researchers from the University of Applied Sciences of Italian-speaking Switzerland (Supsi) found that neither ice baths nor warm baths accelerated muscle recovery in women, challenging the widely held belief in the benefits of cold water therapy for muscle recovery. The study's results indicate that there were no significant differences in muscle soreness, swelling, blood values, or muscle strength between the groups tested 24, 48, and 72 hours after training.

Media Coverage Comparison

Source Key Angle / Focus Unique Details Mentioned Tone
blue News Ice and warm baths have no effect on women's recovery after sport. The study involved 30 women performing five series of 20 jumps each from a 60-centimeter-high box, followed by immersion in 10-degree cold water, 40-degree warm water, or no bath. Neutral, factual.
ABC News Limited evidence to support the benefits of cold water immersion. Cites a University of South Australia study finding conflicting results on the benefits of cold water immersion, including no evidence of mood improvements or positive impact on immune function. Critical, skeptical.
Science News New study 'dunks' on cold plunges for muscle recovery in women. Highlights psychological factors such as beliefs and expectations as potential influences on recovery perception and motivation. Informative, slightly playful.

Key Details & Data Points

  • What: A study investigating the effects of ice baths and warm baths on muscle recovery in women found no significant benefits.
  • Who: Researchers from the University of Applied Sciences of Italian-speaking Switzerland (Supsi), the University of South Australia, Vanessa Wellauer, Tara Cain, Mike Tipton and 30 female test subjects.
  • When: The study was published in PLOS One on May 7, 2025. ABC News article published on Tue 6 May 2025.
  • Where: Study conducted in Switzerland and analyzed in Australia and the UK.

Key Statistics:

  • Key statistic 1: Five series of 20 drop-jumps were performed by participants.
  • Key statistic 2: 10° Celsius was the temperature of the cold water bath.
  • Key statistic 3: 40° Celsius was the temperature of the warm water bath.

Analysis & Context

The study's findings challenge the widespread belief that ice baths promote muscle recovery. While some studies have suggested potential benefits of cold water immersion for men, this research specifically focused on women and found no significant differences in muscle recovery between those who used ice baths, warm baths, or no baths at all. This highlights the importance of considering gender-specific factors in exercise recovery research. Experts suggest that psychological factors, such as feeling refreshed, could play a role in the perceived benefits of cold water immersion, even if there are no measurable physical improvements.

Notable Quotes

"The subjective benefits, like feeling refreshed or less tired, can positively influence recovery perception and motivation, which are important factors in practice and competition."
— Vanessa Wellauer, exercise and rehabilitation sciences at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland in Landquart (Science News)

Conclusion

The recent study casts doubt on the effectiveness of ice baths for muscle recovery in women, suggesting that they offer no significant advantage over warm baths or no intervention at all. While psychological factors may contribute to perceived benefits, the research emphasizes the need for further investigation into gender-specific recovery strategies. The debate surrounding cold water immersion continues, with experts calling for more rigorous studies to fully understand its effects and potential applications.

Disclaimer: This article was generated by an AI system that synthesizes information from multiple news sources. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy and objectivity, reporting nuances, potential biases, or errors from original sources may be reflected. The information presented here is for informational purposes and should be verified with primary sources, especially for critical decisions.